MADRID — Spain’s national intelligence agency issued multiple warnings before the Ceuta border crisis about a potential mass crossing of migrants from Morocco into the Spanish exclave in late July, according to declassified documents released by the government on Wednesday.
“There are two different groups with a total of 180,000 followers,” the declassified WhatsApp message from the intelligence agency said, “just to give you an idea of the reach of its spread.”
On July 29, a day before more than 72,000 people began pouring into the Spanish city neighboring Morocco, Spain’s intelligence agency sent an alert via WhatsApp to the Spanish government’s delegation in Ceuta about “a call on social media for an assault on the fence and by sea tomorrow at 8 p.m.
The trove of files, which includes letters, transcripts of WhatsApp conversations, internal charts and reports from multiple law enforcement and intelligence agencies, appear to undermine what Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has said about about the level of prior warning the government had before the sudden influx took place. “The published documents show that the information available prior to the massive influx did not make it possible to anticipate the magnitude the crisis ultimately reached, nor to gauge the necessary response sufficiently in advance,” the spokesperson said. He said that authorities were facing “an extraordinary, exceptional situation,” and that the Spanish government was “dealing with it with the means that we already have deployed there permanently.”
Major protests in Spain have taken place in response to the arrival of the migrants, with critics blaming Sánchez’s government for the crisis. Spain’s leader has defended his government’s handling of the crisis and has been careful not to criticize or accuse Morocco’s government of orchestrating the incident. That has sparked further criticism, with opponents saying Sánchez is pandering to the Moroccan government. In the days immediately prior to the mass crossing, hundreds of migrants swimming or crossing from Morocco had reached Ceuta, which Spain’s Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska acknowledged at the time.

